If you’ve ever studied Hindi, you know that the language has a rich and complex grammar system. One aspect of Hindi grammar that learners need to master is telling time using the AM/PM system.
The AM/PM system is used to distinguish between morning and afternoon/evening times in English. In Hindi, the system is slightly different: it uses two words, subah (morning) and shaam (afternoon/evening), to indicate the time of day.
To say “AM” in Hindi, you use the word subah. So, for example, if it’s 10 AM, you would say “das baje subah hai” (it’s 10 o’clock in the morning). Similarly, if it’s 6 AM, you would say “che baje subah hai” (it’s 6 o’clock in the morning).
To say “PM” in Hindi, you use the word shaam. So, for example, if it’s 4 PM, you would say “chaar baje shaam hai” (it’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon/evening). Similarly, if it’s 8 PM, you would say “aath baje shaam hai” (it’s 8 o’clock in the evening).
It’s important to note that in Hindi, the hours are counted from 1 to 12, unlike in English where they are counted from 1 to 24. Additionally, there is no concept of “half past” or “quarter past” in Hindi. Instead, you would say “adha” (half) or “chauvanni” (quarter) before the hour to indicate the time.
For example, if it’s 3:30 PM, you would say “teen baje adha shaam hai” (it’s half past three in the afternoon/evening). And if it’s 9:15 AM, you would say “nau baje chauvanni subah hai” (it’s quarter past nine in the morning).
In conclusion, learning to tell time in Hindi using the AM/PM system is essential for anyone looking to communicate effectively in the language. By mastering this skill, you’ll be able to schedule appointments, make plans, and communicate with native speakers more easily. So, whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, be sure to practice telling time in Hindi regularly!