Hindi is one of the official languages of India and is spoken widely across the country. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is the fourth most spoken language in the world. Hindi is the mother tongue of about 41% of the Indian population, making it the most widely spoken language in the country. However, not all states in India have Hindi as their official language.
There are 28 states in India, and out of these, eight states have Hindi as their official language. These states are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Haryana. These eight states are the Hindi-speaking heartland of India and are often referred to as the Hindi Belt.
Uttar Pradesh, the most populous state in India, has Hindi as its official language. It is also the state where Hindi originated from. Hindi is also the official language of Bihar, which is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Jharkhand, which was carved out of Bihar in 2000, also has Hindi as its official language.
Uttarakhand, a state located in the northern part of India, is known for its natural beauty and tourist attractions. Hindi is the official language of this state. Madhya Pradesh, also known as the heart of India, has Hindi as its official language. Rajasthan, famous for its forts, palaces, and deserts, also has Hindi as its official language.
Chhattisgarh, a state located in central India, has Hindi as its official language. It is known for its rich tribal culture and natural resources. Haryana, a state located in northern India, has Hindi as its official language. It is known for its agricultural productivity and industrial development.
Apart from these eight states, Hindi is also widely spoken in other states of India, including Delhi, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and West Bengal. In fact, Hindi is also one of the official languages of the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
In conclusion, eight out of 28 states in India have Hindi as their official language. These states are collectively known as the Hindi Belt and are considered to be the heartland of Hindi-speaking people in India. Hindi is widely spoken across India and is an integral part of the country’s cultural heritage.