Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, with over 500 million speakers worldwide. It is the official language of India and is used as a second language in many countries around the world. Hindi is known for its rich culture and intricate linguistic features. One of the most important aspects of any language is its vowels, and Hindi is no exception. In this blog post, we will explore how many vowels are present in the Hindi language.
Hindi has a total of 11 vowels, which are represented by 13 vowel symbols. These vowel symbols are called “swar” in Hindi. The 11 vowels in Hindi are as follows:
1. अ (a)
2. आ (aa)
3. इ (i)
4. ई (ee)
5. उ (u)
6. ऊ (oo)
7. ए (e)
8. ऐ (ai)
9. ओ (o)
10. औ (au)
11. अं (an)
The vowel symbols in Hindi are written above or below the consonants. For example, the vowel “a” is written above the consonant “k” to form the word “ka”. Similarly, the vowel “i” is written below the consonant “k” to form the word “ki”.
Apart from these 11 vowels, Hindi also has two additional vowel symbols, which are used to indicate nasalization. These vowel symbols are called “chandra bindu” and “anuswar”. The chandra bindu symbol ( ̃ ) is used to nasalize the vowel sound, while the anuswar symbol (ं) is used to indicate the nasalization of the preceding consonant.
In Hindi, vowels play a crucial role in determining the meaning of words. The same consonant combination with different vowels can result in different words with different meanings. For example, the word “kaam” (work) has a different meaning from the word “kam” (less). Therefore, it is important to understand the role of vowels in Hindi to speak and understand the language properly.
In conclusion, Hindi has a total of 11 vowels and two additional vowel symbols for nasalization. These vowels play a vital role in Hindi language and are used to differentiate between different words. By understanding the role of vowels in Hindi, one can easily communicate and understand the language.