Indian suits, also known as sherwanis, are a symbol of elegance and tradition in Indian fashion. These suits, often worn during festive occasions and weddings, are not just clothing items but a reflection of Indian culture and heritage. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, types, materials, and significance of Indian suits, providing a detailed understanding of this iconic garment.
History of Indian Suits
The origins of Indian suits can be traced back to the Mughal era, where the influence of Persian and Islamic fashion was prominent. The sherwani, a long coat-like garment, was introduced during this period and became a staple in Indian men’s attire. Over time, the design evolved, incorporating local Indian elements and becoming a unique blend of Eastern and Western styles.
Evolution of Indian Suits
The evolution of Indian suits can be divided into several phases:
1. Mughal Era (16th-18th Century): The sherwani was introduced, featuring long sleeves and a high collar, often adorned with intricate embroidery and jewelry.
2. British Raj (19th Century): The influence of British fashion led to the introduction of the kurta, a shorter, tunic-like garment, which was often paired with the sherwani.
3. Post-Independence (20th Century): Indian designers began to experiment with new materials and designs, incorporating modern elements while preserving traditional aesthetics.
Types of Indian Suits
Indian suits come in various types, each with its unique features and occasions for wearing.
Sherwani
The sherwani is the most traditional and formal of Indian suits. It is a long coat-like garment, often worn with a kurta and churidar or dhoti. Sherwanis are typically worn during weddings, festivals, and formal events.
Kurta
The kurta is a shorter, tunic-like garment that can be worn with various bottoms such as churidar, dhoti, or trousers. Kurta is versatile and can be dressed up or down, making it suitable for both formal and casual occasions.
Achkan
The achkan is a shorter, waistcoat-like garment that is often worn with a kurta and churidar. It is a more modern take on the sherwani and is often seen in contemporary Indian fashion.
Jodhpuri
The Jodhpuri suit is a traditional Rajasthani garment that features a long coat-like top and tight-fitting trousers. It is often worn during festivals and cultural events in Rajasthan.
Materials Used in Indian Suits
Indian suits are made from a variety of materials, each offering unique textures and aesthetics.
Silk
Silk is a popular material for Indian suits, known for its luxurious feel and sheen. It is often used to create intricate embroidery and designs, making it ideal for formal occasions.
Cotton
Cotton is a lightweight and breathable material, perfect for everyday wear. It is often used to create simple, yet elegant Indian suits.
Brocade
Brocade is a rich, heavy fabric that is often used for formal Indian suits. It features intricate designs and is typically made from silk or wool.
Velvet
Velvet is a soft, luxurious fabric that is often used for formal Indian suits. It is known for its rich color and texture, making it a popular choice for weddings and other special occasions.
Embroidery and Designs
Embroidery and designs play a significant role in the aesthetics of Indian suits. These embellishments not only add to the beauty of the garment but also hold cultural and symbolic significance.
Zardozi
Zardozi is a traditional embroidery technique that involves the use of gold and silver threads to create intricate designs. It is often used to adorn sherwanis and other formal Indian suits.
Kundan
Kundan is a form of jewelry embroidery that involves the use of precious stones and beads to create elaborate designs. It is often used to decorate the neckline and sleeves of Indian suits.
Phad
Phad is a form of embroidery that involves the use of a needle and thread to create detailed patterns. It is often used to adorn the borders and sleeves of Indian suits.
Significance of Indian Suits
Indian suits hold significant cultural and symbolic importance in Indian society.
Cultural Significance
Indian suits are a symbol of Indian heritage and culture. They represent the rich history and traditions of the country and are often worn during festivals and cultural events.
Symbolic Significance
Indian suits also hold symbolic significance. For example, the color of the suit can hold symbolic meaning, with red being a popular choice for weddings, symbolizing love and prosperity.
How to Wear Indian Suits
Wearing Indian suits requires an understanding of the different styles and how to pair them with the right accessories.
Accessories
Accessories play a crucial role in completing the look of an Indian suit. Some popular accessories include:
– Jewelry: Traditional Indian jewelry, such as necklaces, earrings, and bracelets, can be used to enhance the look of an Indian suit.
– Shoes: Traditional Indian footwear, such as mojris or kolhapuris, can be worn with Indian suits.
– Belts: Belts can be used to cinch the waist and add a modern touch to the look.
Styles
Indian suits can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. For formal events, a richly embroidered sherwani with matching jewelry and shoes can be worn. For casual occasions, a simple kurta with churidar and comfortable footwear can be a stylish option.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care and maintenance are essential to keep Indian suits looking their best.
Washing
Indian suits should be washed gently to prevent damage to the fabric and embroidery. Silk and velvet suits should be dry-cleaned to avoid damage.
Ironing
Ironing is an important step in maintaining the crispness of Indian suits. The fabric should be ironed on the wrong side to avoid damaging the embroidery.
Storage
Indian suits should be stored properly to prevent wrinkles and damage. They should be hung on a hanger or folded neatly and stored in a cool, dry place.
Conclusion
Indian suits are a testament to the rich history and culture of India. From the traditional sherwani to the modern kurta, these suits offer a unique blend of elegance and tradition. Understanding the different types, materials, and designs of Indian suits can help one appreciate and wear them with confidence. Whether for a formal event or a casual gathering, Indian suits are a versatile and stylish choice that reflects the beauty and heritage of India.