The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a fascinating piece of American numismatic history. This coin, minted in 1859, is not only a significant artifact from the mid-19th century but also holds great value for collectors and historians alike. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the history, design, significance, and collecting of the Indian Head Cent 1859.
History of the Indian Head Cent 1859
The Indian Head Cent 1859 was minted during a time of significant change in the United States. The mid-19th century was marked by the expansion of the country, the Civil War, and the growth of industrialization. The coin’s design reflects the cultural and political climate of the era.
The Design and Minting Process
The Indian Head Cent 1859 was designed by James B. Longacre, the fourth Chief Engraver of the United States Mint. The coin features a bust of a Native American, which was a departure from the traditional portraiture of American coins at the time. The design was inspired by the Native American culture and was intended to represent the diversity and richness of American heritage.
The coin was minted at the Philadelphia Mint, which was the primary minting facility for the United States during this period. The minting process involved the use of dies to strike the coins, a method that ensured consistency and quality in the production of the coins.
The Significance of the Indian Head Cent 1859
The Indian Head Cent 1859 holds significant historical and cultural importance. The coin’s design was a reflection of the changing attitudes towards Native Americans in the United States. While the coin was intended to represent the diversity of American culture, it also served as a reminder of the ongoing conflicts and tensions between the Native American population and the expanding American frontier.
The coin’s significance is also tied to its role in the history of American numismatics. The Indian Head Cent 1859 is one of the most iconic and sought-after coins in American numismatic history. Its unique design and historical context make it a valuable addition to any coin collection.
The Design of the Indian Head Cent 1859
The design of the Indian Head Cent 1859 is one of its most notable features. The coin’s obverse features a bust of a Native American, which was a departure from the traditional portraiture of American coins at the time. The design was inspired by the Native American culture and was intended to represent the diversity and richness of American heritage.
The Obverse
The obverse of the Indian Head Cent 1859 features a bust of a Native American, facing to the left. The bust is surrounded by a laurel wreath, which was a common motif in American coinage at the time. The laurel wreath symbolizes victory and achievement, and its inclusion on the coin reflects the pride and accomplishment of the American people.
The coin’s legend, “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,” is inscribed around the bust. The legend is a reminder of the coin’s origin and purpose, and it serves as a declaration of the coin’s value and authority.
The Reverse
The reverse of the Indian Head Cent 1859 features a simple design, consisting of a shield with a banner across the top. The shield is a symbol of American strength and unity, and the banner bears the legend “ONE CENT.” The reverse design is a departure from the more elaborate designs of earlier American coins, and it reflects the simplicity and functionality of the coin’s purpose.
The Significance of the Indian Head Cent 1859
The Indian Head Cent 1859 holds significant historical and cultural importance. The coin’s design was a reflection of the changing attitudes towards Native Americans in the United States. While the coin was intended to represent the diversity of American culture, it also served as a reminder of the ongoing conflicts and tensions between the Native American population and the expanding American frontier.
The Changing Attitudes Towards Native Americans
The mid-19th century was a time of significant change in the United States, and this was reflected in the changing attitudes towards Native Americans. The Indian Head Cent 1859 was a product of this changing climate, and its design was intended to reflect the diversity and richness of American culture.
The coin’s design was a departure from the traditional portraiture of American coins at the time, and it was a reflection of the growing recognition of the Native American population as a significant and integral part of American society. The coin’s design was also a response to the ongoing conflicts and tensions between the Native American population and the expanding American frontier.
The Coin’s Role in American Numismatics
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is one of the most iconic and sought-after coins in American numismatic history. Its unique design and historical context make it a valuable addition to any coin collection. The coin’s significance is also tied to its role in the history of American numismatics.
The Indian Head Cent 1859 was minted during a time of significant change in the United States, and its design reflects the cultural and political climate of the era. The coin’s unique design and historical context make it a valuable addition to any coin collection.
Collecting the Indian Head Cent 1859
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a highly sought-after coin by collectors and historians alike. Its unique design and historical context make it a valuable addition to any coin collection. However, collecting the coin can be a challenging and rewarding experience.
The Rarity of the Coin
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a relatively rare coin, and its scarcity adds to its value and desirability. The coin was minted in relatively small quantities, and many of the coins that were minted have been lost or destroyed over the years. This scarcity makes the coin a highly sought-after item for collectors.
The Condition of the Coin
The condition of the Indian Head Cent 1859 is a critical factor in determining its value and desirability. The coin’s condition is graded on a scale of 1 to 70, with 70 being the highest grade. The coin’s grade is determined by its overall appearance, including its luster, strike, and surface condition.
Where to Find the Coin
The Indian Head Cent 1859 can be found in a variety of places, including coin shops, online marketplaces, and coin shows. However, finding the coin in high grade can be a challenging and time-consuming process. It is important to do your research and work with reputable dealers and collectors to ensure that you are getting a genuine and high-quality coin.
Preserving the Indian Head Cent 1859
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a valuable and historic artifact, and it is important to take steps to preserve it for future generations. Preserving the coin involves a combination of proper storage, handling, and display.
Proper Storage
Proper storage is essential for preserving the Indian Head Cent 1859. The coin should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The coin should also be stored in a protective case or holder to prevent damage from handling or exposure to the elements.
Handling the Coin
Handling the Indian Head Cent 1859 requires care and attention to detail. The coin should be handled with clean, dry hands to prevent the transfer of oils or dirt. The coin should also be handled gently to prevent damage to its surface or edges.
Displaying the Coin
Displaying the Indian Head Cent 1859 can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to do so in a way that preserves the coin’s value and integrity. The coin should be displayed in a secure and protective case or holder, and it should be kept away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The coin should also be displayed in a way that allows for easy viewing and appreciation of its unique design and historical context.
Conclusion
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a fascinating and significant piece of American numismatic history. Its unique design, historical context, and rarity make it a valuable addition to any coin collection. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of numismatics, the Indian Head Cent 1859 offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration, discovery, and appreciation.
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a testament to the rich and complex history of the United States, and its story continues to captivate and inspire collectors and historians alike. As we continue to explore and appreciate the world of numismatics, the Indian Head Cent 1859 will remain a symbol of American heritage and achievement.
FAQs
What is the Indian Head Cent 1859?
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is a coin minted in 1859, featuring a bust of a Native American on its obverse and a shield with a banner on its reverse. It is one of the most iconic and sought-after coins in American numismatic history.
What is the significance of the Indian Head Cent 1859?
The Indian Head Cent 1859 holds significant historical and cultural importance. Its design reflects the changing attitudes towards Native Americans in the United States and serves as a reminder of the ongoing conflicts and tensions between the Native American population and the expanding American frontier.
How rare is the Indian Head Cent 1859?
The Indian Head Cent 1859 is relatively rare, with many of the coins minted having been lost or destroyed over the years. Its scarcity adds to its value and desirability.
How do I collect the Indian Head Cent 1859?
Collecting the Indian Head Cent 1859 can be a challenging and rewarding experience. It is important to do your research, work with reputable dealers and collectors, and be patient in your search for a high-quality coin.
How do I preserve the Indian Head Cent 1859?
Preserving the Indian Head Cent 1859 involves proper storage, handling, and display. The coin should be stored in a cool, dry place, handled gently, and displayed in a secure and protective case or holder.