Ornamental Indian Tarantula: Care & Breeding Guide

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula, also known as the Indian Ornamental Tarantula, is a fascinating species of tarantula that has gained significant popularity among arachnid enthusiasts worldwide. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the Ornamental Indian Tarantula, covering its habitat, care, behavior, and more.

Introduction to the Ornamental Indian Tarantula

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula (Brachypelma smithi) is a species of tarantula native to the dry regions of Mexico and Central America. It is known for its striking appearance and docile nature, making it an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced tarantula keepers. This species is often referred to as the “Mexican Redleg” due to the distinctive red hairs on its legs.

Physical Characteristics

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is a medium-sized tarantula, with a body length of about 3-5 inches (7.6-12.7 cm) and a leg span of up to 7 inches (17.8 cm). Its body is typically a dark brown or black color, with a lighter brown or cream-colored abdomen. The most distinctive feature of this species is the red hairs on its legs, which give it a unique and striking appearance.

Lifespan

The lifespan of the Ornamental Indian Tarantula is relatively long, with some specimens living up to 20 years or more in captivity. This makes them a long-term commitment for pet owners.

Habitat and Distribution

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is native to the dry regions of Mexico and Central America. It is typically found in arid habitats such as deserts, scrublands, and grasslands. In the wild, these tarantulas live in burrows that they excavate in the ground, using their strong pedipalps to dig.

Captive Care

When keeping an Ornamental Indian Tarantula in captivity, it is essential to replicate its natural habitat as closely as possible. This involves providing a suitable enclosure, substrate, and temperature and humidity levels.

Enclosure

The enclosure for an Ornamental Indian Tarantula should be at least 10 gallons (38 liters) in size, with a secure lid to prevent escape. The enclosure should have good ventilation to maintain proper humidity levels. A simple plastic or glass terrarium with a screen top is an excellent choice.

Substrate

The substrate for an Ornamental Indian Tarantula should be a mix of coconut fiber and sand, with a depth of at least 2-3 inches (5-7.6 cm). This provides a suitable environment for the tarantula to burrow and hide.

Temperature and Humidity

The optimal temperature for an Ornamental Indian Tarantula is between 75-85°F (24-29°C) during the day and 70-75°F (21-24°C) at night. Humidity levels should be maintained between 60-70%. A simple hygrometer and thermometer can be used to monitor these levels.

Lighting

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula does not require specialized lighting, as it is a nocturnal species. However, a simple UV-B bulb can be used to provide a natural day-night cycle.

Feeding and Diet

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is a carnivorous species that feeds on a variety of insects. In captivity, it is essential to provide a balanced diet to ensure the tarantula’s health and well-being.

Insects

The primary diet of an Ornamental Indian Tarantula consists of insects such as crickets, mealworms, and roaches. These insects should be gut-loaded with a high-quality insect food before being fed to the tarantula. It is also essential to dust the insects with a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement to ensure proper nutrition.

Feeding Schedule

Adult Ornamental Indian Tarantulas should be fed once a week, while juveniles can be fed every 3-4 days. The amount of food should be adjusted based on the tarantula’s size and appetite.

Water

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula requires a shallow dish of water for drinking. This should be changed daily to prevent the growth of bacteria.

Behavior and Handling

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is known for its docile nature and is generally considered to be a safe species for handling. However, it is essential to approach the tarantula with care and respect.

Handling

When handling the Ornamental Indian Tarantula, it is important to support its body gently with both hands. The tarantula should be held with the legs facing downwards to prevent it from escaping. It is also essential to avoid handling the tarantula too frequently, as this can cause stress.

Behavior

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is a nocturnal species that spends most of its time in its burrow. During the day, it can be seen resting in its enclosure, while at night, it becomes more active and will often emerge to hunt for prey.

Molt

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula undergoes a process called molting, where it sheds its exoskeleton to grow. This process can take several days to complete and can be stressful for the tarantula. It is essential to provide a suitable environment for molting, with plenty of space and humidity.

Breeding

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is a sexually dimorphic species, meaning that the males and females have distinct physical characteristics. Breeding these tarantulas can be a rewarding experience but requires careful planning and knowledge.

Male and Female Characteristics

Male Ornamental Indian Tarantulas can be distinguished from females by their smaller size and the presence of a bulge on their abdomen, known as a “bulbous” abdomen. Females have a larger, more rounded abdomen and are typically larger in size.

Breeding Process

The breeding process for the Ornamental Indian Tarantula involves several steps, including the selection of a suitable male and female, the introduction of the male to the female’s enclosure, and the care of the eggs and spiderlings.

Egg Care

After mating, the female will lay a clutch of eggs, which she will carry around in her chelicerae for several weeks. It is essential to provide a suitable environment for the eggs, with proper humidity and temperature levels.

Spiderling Care

Once the eggs hatch, the spiderlings will emerge and will need to be cared for separately from the adult tarantulas. They should be provided with a suitable substrate, temperature, and humidity levels, as well as a diet of small insects.

Health and Common Issues

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is generally a hardy species, but it can still be susceptible to health issues. It is essential to be aware of the common health problems and how to treat them.

Common Health Issues

Some of the common health issues that can affect the Ornamental Indian Tarantula include:

* Mites: Mites are small parasites that can infest the tarantula’s body and cause irritation and discomfort. They can be treated with a suitable insecticide.
* Fungal Infections: Fungal infections can occur if the tarantula is kept in an environment with high humidity and poor ventilation. These can be treated with a suitable antifungal medication.
* Malnutrition: Malnutrition can occur if the tarantula is not provided with a balanced diet. This can be prevented by providing a varied diet of insects and dusting them with a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement.

Preventative Care

To prevent health issues, it is essential to provide a suitable environment for the tarantula, with proper temperature, humidity, and lighting levels. It is also important to handle the tarantula gently and avoid stressing it.

Conclusion

The Ornamental Indian Tarantula is a fascinating and unique species of tarantula that makes an excellent pet for both beginner and experienced keepers. With proper care and attention, these tarantulas can live long and healthy lives in captivity. Whether you are interested in their striking appearance, docile nature, or the challenge of breeding, the Ornamental Indian Tarantula is sure to captivate your interest.

References

1. [Ornamental Indian Tarantula Care Guide](https://www.tarantulas.com/care/ornamental-indian-tarantula/)
2. [Breeding Ornamental Indian Tarantulas](https://www.tarantulas.com/breeding/ornamental-indian-tarantula/)
3. [Health Care for Tarantulas](https://www.tarantulas.com/health/health-care-for-tarantulas/)

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